The Sea of Galilee, also called the Lake of Gennesaret (Luke 5:1), the Sea of Tiberias (John 6:1), and the Sea of Kinnereth (Numbers 34:11), is a freshwater lake in northern Israel. It is central to many events in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ.
Jesus conducted much of His public ministry around the Sea of Galilee. He called several of His disciples from among its fishermen, including Peter, Andrew, James, and John (Matthew 4:18–22). It was by these shores that Jesus preached, healed, and performed miracles.
Several significant miracles occurred on or near the Sea of Galilee:
The great catch of fish: Jesus directed Simon Peter to launch out into the deep and let down his nets, resulting in a miraculous catch (Luke 5:4–7).
Jesus calms the storm: When a violent windstorm arose while Jesus and His disciples were in a boat, Jesus rebuked the wind and the sea, and there was a great calm (Mark 4:35–41).
Jesus walks on water: During another storm, Jesus came to His disciples walking on the sea. Peter also walked on the water toward Him, but began to sink when he doubted (Matthew 14:25–31).
The feeding of the five thousand: This took place on the eastern side of the sea, followed by Jesus walking across the water to the other side (John 6:1–21).
The post-resurrection appearance: After His resurrection, Jesus appeared to several of His disciples at the Sea of Tiberias and performed another miraculous catch of fish. He restored Peter by asking him three times, “Do you love Me?” (John 21:1–17).
The Sea of Galilee served as both a physical and spiritual setting for Jesus to reveal His divine power, authority over nature, and compassion for the people. It is associated with His calling of disciples, His provision, His lordship, and His presence with His followers in times of fear.