Herod Antipas was the son of Herod the Great and ruled as tetrarch over Galilee and Perea during the time of Jesus’ ministry. He is first mentioned in Matthew 14:1 and Luke 3:1. Herod Antipas is most noted for his role in the execution of John the Baptist and his brief involvement in the trial of Jesus.
John the Baptist rebuked Herod for taking Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, which was a violation of God’s law (Mark 6:17–18). Herod had John arrested and imprisoned, yet he feared John, knowing he was a righteous and holy man (Mark 6:20). Though Herod enjoyed listening to John, he was manipulated by Herodias’ daughter. After she pleased Herod and his guests with a dance, he rashly promised to give her whatever she asked. Prompted by her mother, she requested John’s head on a platter. Though distressed, Herod complied to keep his oath (Mark 6:26–28).
Herod also played a role during the events of Jesus’ trial. When Jesus was brought before Pilate, Pilate, learning that Jesus was a Galilean, sent Him to Herod, who was in Jerusalem at the time (Luke 23:6–7). Herod had long desired to see Jesus, hoping to witness a miracle. However, Jesus answered him nothing. Despite Herod’s questions and mockery, including clothing Jesus in a gorgeous robe, he found no fault and sent Him back to Pilate (Luke 23:11–12). This event ended the enmity between Herod and Pilate, making them friends.
Jesus referred to Herod as “that fox” in Luke 13:32, indicating his cunning and political manipulation. Though he wielded power, Herod Antipas is portrayed as morally weak, easily swayed, and complicit in unjust actions.
Herod Antipas stands as an example of compromised leadership, one who silenced God’s prophet and mocked God’s Son, illustrating the dangers of pride, fear of man, and disregard for truth.
