Saul was the first king of Israel, chosen by God in response to the people’s demand for a monarch. 1 Samuel 9:2 describes him as “a choice and handsome young man” who stood taller than any of the people. Though outwardly impressive, his inner character failed to match his royal stature.
He was anointed by the prophet Samuel, and early in his reign he showed humility and military leadership, defeating the Ammonites (1 Samuel 11:11). However, his disobedience quickly surfaced. When he unlawfully offered a burnt offering, Samuel rebuked him, saying, “You have done foolishly… the Lord would have established your kingdom forever” (1 Samuel 13:13).
Saul’s greatest failure came when he spared King Agag and the best of the Amalekite spoil, contrary to God’s command. Samuel declared, “To obey is better than sacrifice… because you have rejected the word of the Lord, He also has rejected you from being king” (1 Samuel 15:22-23).
After this, the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and he was tormented by a distressing spirit (1 Samuel 16:14). His jealousy of David consumed him, leading to relentless pursuit and repeated attempts to kill the man God had chosen to replace him.
Saul’s life ended in defeat and suicide on the battlefield against the Philistines (1 Samuel 31:4). Though anointed by God, his reign ended in disgrace due to pride, impatience, and rebellion.
His life stands as a warning: being chosen is not enough. Obedience and humility are essential to finish well.
