The Bible recognizes the role of soldiers and military service, presenting it neither as inherently evil nor as automatically virtuous. Soldiers are seen throughout Scripture, and their conduct, motivations, and faith determine whether their service honors God.
In the Old Testament, Israel’s military was often directly commanded by God. Men of war were called to defend the land, fight against evil nations, and maintain justice. David himself was a warrior, and many of his mighty men are named and honored (2 Samuel 23). Warfare was seen as a necessary part of national survival and divine judgment.
Deuteronomy 20 includes specific laws for soldiers, such as who was exempt from battle and the conduct expected in war. These laws ensured fairness, morality, and the acknowledgment of God in battle:
“For the Lord your God is He who goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.”
(Deuteronomy 20:4)
In the New Testament, soldiers continue to appear, often with respect and without condemnation. John the Baptist told soldiers:
“Do not intimidate anyone or accuse falsely, and be content with your wages.”
(Luke 3:14)
He did not tell them to abandon their role but to perform it with integrity.
Jesus interacted with soldiers with compassion and recognition. A Roman centurion showed great faith, leading Jesus to say:
“I have not found such great faith, not even in Israel!”
(Luke 7:9)
The centurion at the cross declared, “Truly this was the Son of God” (Matthew 27:54).
In Acts 10, Cornelius, a Roman centurion, became the first Gentile convert. His role as a soldier was not an obstacle to faith.
Paul used military metaphors to describe the Christian life: “Endure hardship as a good soldier of Jesus Christ” (2 Timothy 2:3). He also referred to believers’ spiritual armor in Ephesians 6.
The Bible affirms that soldiers can serve God faithfully if they act justly, refrain from abuse, and trust in Christ. Military service is not condemned, but it is never to replace faith in God or justify unrighteous acts.