Trees, especially fruit-bearing trees, were considered untouchable during sieges because they provided essential food for the people and were not part of the conflict. Destroying them would cause unnecessary devastation and long-term harm to the land, violating God’s principle of preserving life and provision even in warfare.
“When you besiege a city… you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an ax against them… for the tree of the field is man’s food.” (Deuteronomy 20:19)
God gave Israel laws even for warfare to reflect restraint, justice, and wisdom. Trees that produced food were to be preserved for future use. War was not to be a justification for reckless destruction.
“Only the trees which you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down… to build siege works against the city.” (Deuteronomy 20:20)
This command protected the sustainability of the land and the well-being of civilians. Even in judgment, God instructed His people to consider the long-term consequences and not to ruin what sustained life.
This principle affirms that God values creation and demands that even war be conducted with discernment and discipline.
