The title “Son of Man” is one of the most frequently used terms Jesus used to refer to Himself. It carries deep theological meaning, combining His humanity, His role as Messiah, and His divine authority as Judge and King.
In Daniel’s vision, the term is used to describe a messianic figure with divine authority:
“I was watching in the night visions, and behold, One like the Son of Man, coming with the clouds of heaven! He came to the Ancient of Days… Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom.”
(Daniel 7:13–14)
By calling Himself the Son of Man, Jesus identified with this prophetic figure. He is the one who comes from heaven with authority to rule and judge.
The term also emphasizes Jesus’ humanity. While fully divine, He was also fully human: born of a woman, experiencing hunger, fatigue, temptation, and suffering. Hebrews 4:15 affirms:
“For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin.”
Jesus used this title when referring to His suffering and death:
“The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders… and be killed, and be raised the third day.”
(Luke 9:22)
And He used it when speaking of His return in power:
“For the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will reward each according to his works.”
(Matthew 16:27)
Calling Himself the Son of Man allowed Jesus to reveal His mission progressively, first in humility, then in authority. It connected Him to Old Testament prophecy while also concealing His identity from those who were not ready to receive it.
The title affirms both the humanity and exalted role of Christ. He is the representative of mankind, the suffering Savior, and the coming Judge.
