Goshen is a region in Egypt that became the dwelling place of the Israelites during their time in that land. It is first mentioned in Genesis 45:10, where Joseph, having revealed his identity to his brothers, instructs them to bring their father Jacob and their families to dwell in Goshen. Joseph says, “You shall dwell in the land of Goshen… and there I will provide for you.”
Pharaoh confirmed this invitation and told Joseph, “The land of Egypt is before you. Have your father and brothers dwell in the best of the land; let them dwell in the land of Goshen” (Genesis 47:6). Goshen is described as a fertile area suitable for livestock, making it ideal for Jacob’s family, who were shepherds.
In Genesis 47:27, it is stated that “Israel dwelt in the land of Egypt, in the country of Goshen; and they had possessions there and grew and multiplied exceedingly.” This region thus became the early home of the nation of Israel during their sojourn in Egypt, marking the beginning of their transformation from a family into a great nation.
During the time of the Exodus, Goshen was also distinguished by divine protection. When God sent plagues upon Egypt, He made a distinction between His people and the Egyptians. For example, during the plague of flies, “in that day I will set apart the land of Goshen… no swarms of flies shall be there” (Exodus 8:22). Similarly, during the plague of darkness, the Israelites in Goshen had light in their dwellings (Exodus 10:23).
Goshen thus symbolizes God’s provision and protection. It was a place of blessing in a foreign land and a refuge where God’s people were sustained and multiplied. The events in Goshen show the Lord’s faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham, even in the midst of foreign dominion.
