The beatitudes are a series of blessings pronounced by Jesus at the beginning of His Sermon on the Mount. They are found in Matthew 5:3–12 and describe the attitudes and characteristics of those who are part of the kingdom of God. Each beatitude begins with “Blessed are…” and offers a promise of spiritual reward.
Matthew 5:3–12 says:
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake. Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven…”
The word “blessed” means more than happy, it speaks of divine favor and spiritual well-being. These statements describe those who live in dependence on God, walk in humility, pursue righteousness, and endure hardship for Christ.
The beatitudes flip worldly values on their head. They reveal that true blessing comes not from power or wealth, but from spiritual poverty, mercy, purity, and faithfulness under persecution.
They are not a list of commands to achieve salvation, but marks of those who already belong to God. They reflect the character of Christ and the fruit of a life surrendered to Him.
