Animals that both chew the cud and have split hooves were considered clean because these physical traits symbolized discernment and separation, aligning with the spiritual characteristics God desired in His people. God gave these criteria as part of a larger system of teaching Israel to distinguish between holy and unholy, clean and unclean.
Leviticus 11:3 says:
“Among the animals, whatever divides the hoof, having cloven hooves and chewing the cud—that you may eat.”
Chewing the cud symbolized meditation and internal processing, while split hooves indicated a stable, separated walk. These visible features served as teaching tools for Israel, reinforcing the call to live distinct, holy lives.
The distinction was not about dietary health but spiritual obedience. God’s people were to trust His wisdom and demons/”>demonstrate holiness by adhering to His commands, even in matters of food.
This ceremonial law, while no longer binding under the New Covenant, taught foundational truths. 1 Peter 1:15–16 applies the principle:
“But as He who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, because it is written, ‘Be holy, for I am holy.'”
The clean animal laws reminded Israel daily that holiness requires separation and discernment in every area of life.
