The law commands debt release every seventh year as an act of mercy, economic reset, and reminder that all provision ultimately comes from God. This command was part of Israel’s covenant structure, designed to prevent generational poverty and protect the dignity of the poor within the community.
“At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release of debts. And this is the form of the release: every creditor who has lent anything to his neighbor shall release it… because it is called the Lord’s release.” (Deuteronomy 15:1–2)
This release applied to fellow Israelites, not foreigners, and ensured that the poor would not be permanently burdened by debt. It reflected God’s justice and compassion, calling the people to treat one another not as economic competitors but as brothers.
“You shall not harden your heart nor shut your hand from your poor brother… but you shall open your hand wide to him.” (Deuteronomy 15:7–8)
The seventh-year release also tested faith. It required trust that God would provide despite financial loss. Those who obeyed were promised blessing, reinforcing that God, not money, was the source of prosperity.
This law reminded Israel that they too had been slaves in Egypt and were redeemed by grace. The release was a practical application of that redemption, freeing others as they had been freed.
