Why did Elijah call down fire from heaven?

Elijah called down fire from heaven to prove that the Lord alone is God and to expose the falsehood of Baal worship. This event occurred on Mount Carmel during a direct confrontation with the prophets of Baal and served to turn the hearts of Israel back to the true God.

King Ahab and his wife Jezebel had led Israel into widespread idolatry, promoting Baal worship. Elijah challenged Ahab to gather all Israel and the 450 prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel:

“How long will you falter between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow Him; but if Baal, follow him.”
(1 Kings 18:21)

Each side prepared a sacrifice, but without lighting the fire. The God who answered by fire would be acknowledged as the true God. The prophets of Baal cried out from morning to evening with no response:

“There was no voice; no one answered, no one paid attention.”
(1 Kings 18:29)

Then Elijah rebuilt the altar of the Lord, placed the sacrifice, and drenched it with water. He prayed:

“Hear me, O Lord, hear me, that this people may know that You are the Lord God, and that You have turned their hearts back to You again.”
(1 Kings 18:37)

God responded instantly:

“Then the fire of the Lord fell and consumed the burnt sacrifice… and the water that was in the trench.”
(1 Kings 18:38)

The people fell on their faces and declared:

“The Lord, He is God! The Lord, He is God!”
(1 Kings 18:39)

Elijah’s calling down fire was not about personal glory but about restoring the fear of God in Israel and confronting idolatry with the undeniable power of the true and living God.

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