The significance of God loving Israel because of an oath, not merit, lies in the truth that His covenant is grounded in His faithfulness, not human worthiness. Israel was not chosen because they were numerous, powerful, or righteous. God chose to love them because of the promise He made to their fathers… Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and because He is a faithful God who keeps His word.
“The Lord did not set His love on you nor choose you because you were more in number than any other people… but because the Lord loves you, and because He would keep the oath which He swore to your fathers…” (Deuteronomy 7:7–8)
This truth humbled Israel and reminded them that their relationship with God was rooted in His grace and commitment. The oath refers to the promises God made to the patriarchs to make their descendants a great nation and to give them the land of Canaan.
God’s love was covenantal, not emotional or performance-based. This protected Israel from pride and provided assurance that His love would not waver based on their fluctuating obedience. It also meant that God’s discipline was part of His covenant faithfulness, not a sign of rejection.
“Therefore know that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and mercy for a thousand generations with those who love Him and keep His commandments.” (Deuteronomy 7:9)
God’s love, based on His oath, revealed His unchanging character and set the standard for how Israel was to respond… with loyalty, gratitude, and trust.
