What does the Bible say about Sidon?

Sidon, also known as Zidon, was an ancient Phoenician city located on the Mediterranean coast, north of Tyre in what is now Lebanon. It is first mentioned in Genesis 10:15 as the firstborn son of Canaan, a grandson of Noah, indicating that the city was established very early in post-Flood history.

Sidon was known for its maritime trade, skilled artisans, and idolatry. Like Tyre, Sidon was a prominent commercial hub and a source of influence in the region. Though outside Israel, Sidon had various interactions with God’s people throughout biblical history.

In Judges 10:6, the Sidonians are listed among the nations whose gods Israel worshipped, which led to God’s judgment. Sidonian influence is further seen through Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal, king of the Sidonians, who married King Ahab of Israel and promoted Baal worship (1 Kings 16:31). This led to severe spiritual corruption in Israel.

Prophets often spoke against Sidon for its pride and idolatry. In Ezekiel 28:20–24, God declared judgment against Sidon, saying, “I will be glorified in your midst; and they shall know that I am the Lord.” The Lord promised to send pestilence and bloodshed upon her, showing that even mighty coastal cities were under divine authority.

In the New Testament, Sidon is mentioned several times. Jesus visited the region of Tyre and Sidon (Matthew 15:21), and it was there that a Canaanite woman approached Him to heal her demon-possessed daughter. Her persistent faith led Jesus to commend her and grant her request (Matthew 15:28). This encounter demonstrates the extension of grace beyond Israel to Gentiles who had faith.

Jesus also referenced Sidon in His rebuke of unrepentant Jewish cities: “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago” (Luke 10:13–14).

Sidon represents both the pride and idolatry of the Gentile world and the mercy of God extended to those who demonstrate true faith. Its inclusion in prophecy and ministry underscores God’s sovereign rule over all nations and His call to repentance.

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