Obadiah is the author of the shortest book in the Old Testament, containing only one chapter. He prophesied against the nation of Edom, delivering a message of judgment for their pride and hostility toward Israel. His name means “servant of the Lord,” and though little is known about his personal life, his message is clear and direct.
The book opens with God’s declaration through Obadiah:
“Behold, I will make you small among the nations; you shall be greatly despised.” (Obadiah 1:2)
Edom, the descendants of Esau, had a long-standing rivalry with Israel. They lived in the rocky region of Mount Seir and took pride in their fortresses and elevated cities, thinking they were untouchable. Obadiah rebuked this pride and foretold their downfall. Obadiah 1:3–4 says:
“The pride of your heart has deceived you… Though you ascend as high as the eagle… from there I will bring you down.”
Their judgment was not only because of arrogance but also because they stood by and rejoiced when Jerusalem was invaded. They even looted the city and harmed fleeing Israelites. Obadiah 1:12–13 declares:
“You should not have gazed on the day of your brother… nor laid hands on their substance.”
Obadiah proclaimed that the Day of the Lord was near and that Edom would be utterly destroyed. Yet the prophecy ends with hope for Israel:
“But on Mount Zion there shall be deliverance… and the kingdom shall be the Lord’s.” (Obadiah 1:17, 21)
Obadiah’s message serves as a warning against pride, betrayal, and rejoicing in the downfall of others. It also assures God’s people that He will bring justice and that His kingdom will ultimately prevail.
