Moab was a nation located east of the Dead Sea, descended from Lot through his eldest daughter (Genesis 19:36–37). The Moabites were closely related to Israel but often acted as enemies. Their history with Israel is marked by conflict, seduction, and judgment, yet also moments of redemption.
Moab first opposed Israel during the wilderness journey. Balak, king of Moab, hired the prophet Balaam to curse Israel, but God turned the curse into a blessing (Numbers 22–24). Despite this, Moab later enticed Israel into idolatry and immorality at Peor, which led to divine judgment (Numbers 25:1–3).
God warned Israel not to seek Moab’s peace or prosperity (Deuteronomy 23:3–6) due to their hostility. Yet, Moab continued to play a role in Israel’s history. During the time of the judges, Moab oppressed Israel until Ehud delivered them (Judges 3:12–30).
One of the most notable Moabites in Scripture is Ruth, who left her homeland and false gods to follow the God of Israel. Ruth became the great-grandmother of King David, showing that individuals from Moab could be brought into the covenant through faith.
Moab was later condemned by the prophets for pride, idolatry, and violence. Isaiah 15–16, Jeremiah 48, and Ezekiel 25 all contain oracles of judgment against Moab. Jeremiah 48:29 says:
“We have heard the pride of Moab (He is exceedingly proud), of his loftiness and arrogance and pride, and of the haughtiness of his heart.”
Yet even in judgment, God promised restoration for Moab in the latter days (Jeremiah 48:47), showing His mercy to those who turn to Him.
Moab represents the dangers of pride and opposition to God’s people, but its story also displays God’s willingness to redeem those who repent and believe, regardless of their origin.
