Lydia is introduced in Acts 16:14 as a seller of purple from the city of Thyatira. She is described as a worshiper of God, indicating she was a Gentile who believed in the God of Israel. Paul and his companions met her at a place of prayer by the river in Philippi, where women had gathered. As Paul spoke, “the Lord opened her heart to heed the things spoken by Paul” (Acts 16:14).
Lydia responded to the Gospel by believing and was immediately baptized along with her household (Acts 16:15). After her conversion, she urged Paul and his companions to stay in her home, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” She was hospitable and generous, providing a base for Paul’s ministry in Philippi.
Later in the chapter, after Paul and Silas were released from prison, they returned to Lydia’s house, where they encouraged the brethren (Acts 16:40). Her home had evidently become a meeting place for the early believers in Philippi, marking her as a foundational figure in the church there.
Lydia’s life reflects an open heart, faithful response to the Gospel, and a spirit of hospitality and service. As a businesswoman dealing in purple goods (a luxury trade), she likely had resources and influence, which she used to support the ministry. Her conversion and home served as a key part of the establishment of the church in Europe.
