What does the Bible say about Abraham rescuing Lot?

The account of Abraham rescuing Lot is found in Genesis 14 and demonstrates Abraham’s courage, loyalty, and trust in God. Lot had settled in Sodom, and during a time of conflict among regional kings, he was taken captive.

Genesis 14:12 explains:

“They also took Lot, Abram’s brother’s son who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.”

Lot was seized when a coalition of four kings, led by Chedorlaomer, defeated the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah and looted their cities. When Abraham (then called Abram) heard of Lot’s capture, he acted decisively.

Genesis 14:14–16 records:

“Now when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his three hundred and eighteen trained servants… and pursued as far as Dan… He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot and his goods, as well as the women and the people.”

This act reveals Abraham’s leadership and concern for his family, even though Lot had chosen to live near Sodom. He risked his life to recover him.

After the victory, Abraham met with Melchizedek (likely a Christophany or pre-incarnate Christ).  Melchizedek is literally translated as the king of peace and it says he is the priest of the Most High God, who blessed him. Abraham gave Melchizedek a tenth of all (Genesis 14:18–20), showing that he recognized God’s hand in the victory.

Abraham also refused to take any spoil from the king of Sodom, saying:

“I will not take anything that is yours, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’” (Genesis 14:23)

This rescue demonstrates Abraham’s faith, integrity, and dependence on God. It also shows his commitment to family, even when that family made poor choices. The account sets a precedent for godly responsibility and righteous action.

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