The high priest blessed the people with the words in Numbers 6:24–26 because God Himself commanded this blessing as a way to place His favor and protection upon Israel. These words were not merely a prayer but a divine declaration of God’s care, peace, and presence among His people. The blessing reminded Israel that all true prosperity, safety, and well-being came from the Lord alone.
“And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: ‘Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, “This is the way you shall bless the children of Israel. Say to them: The Lord bless you and keep you; The Lord make His face shine upon you, And be gracious to you; The Lord lift up His countenance upon you, And give you peace.”’” (Numbers 6:22–26)
This priestly blessing assured the people that God was watching over them, shining His favor upon them, and granting them peace. It was an act of God’s covenant love, not dependent on Israel’s strength but on His grace. By commanding the priests to speak these words, the Lord made clear that His people lived under His continual care and kindness.
