Paul refers to the third heaven in 2 Corinthians 12:2 when recounting an extraordinary vision:
“I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or whether out of the body I do not know, God knows—such a one was caught up to the third heaven.”
(2 Corinthians 12:2)
The term “third heaven” refers to the highest heaven, the dwelling place of God. In Jewish understanding, the first heaven is the atmosphere (where birds fly), the second heaven is outer space (where the stars are), and the third heaven is God’s throne, beyond the physical universe.
Paul explains that this man (understood to be himself) was also caught up into Paradise (2 Corinthians 12:3–4), where he heard inexpressible words. This experience revealed the glory and reality of heaven, but Paul does not give detailed descriptions. Instead, his emphasis is on humility. He shares this revelation reluctantly to defend his apostleship without boasting in himself.
The purpose of this experience was not for Paul’s exaltation but to affirm God’s power and call on his life. To prevent pride from this vision, God allowed Paul a “thorn in the flesh” (2 Corinthians 12:7), teaching him that strength comes through weakness.
The third heaven signifies the highest and holiest realm, where God dwells in unapproachable light (1 Timothy 6:16). Paul’s testimony reminds believers of the reality of heaven, the greatness of God’s glory, and the sufficiency of grace in this life. It calls us to walk by faith, knowing that eternal fellowship with the Lord awaits those who are in Christ.
