Jesus told Peter to feed His sheep as a restoration of Peter after his denial and as a commission to shepherd the early church. This event is recorded in John 21:15–17, after Jesus’ resurrection. During a meal by the Sea of Galilee, Jesus asked Peter three times:
“Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?” (John 21:15–17)
Each time Peter affirmed his love, and Jesus responded with a command:
“Feed My lambs… Tend My sheep… Feed My sheep.” (John 21:15–17)
This threefold question mirrored Peter’s three denials, demons/”>demonstrating both forgiveness and restoration. Jesus was reinstating Peter publicly and entrusting him with pastoral responsibility.
The terms “lambs” and “sheep” refer to believers, who are the flock of God. Feeding and tending them means nurturing their spiritual growth through teaching, guidance, and protection. Peter later echoed this charge when he wrote:
“Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers… and when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory.” (1 Peter 5:2, 4)
This moment highlights Jesus’ care for His church and His choice to use restored sinners as leaders. It also teaches that love for Christ is demonstrated in faithful service to His people.
Ultimately, Jesus’ command to Peter applies to all spiritual leaders: caring for God’s people requires love for Christ, humility, and devotion to His Word. Shepherding is not about authority or power but about serving and protecting the flock under the direction of the Chief Shepherd, Jesus Christ.
