Baptism is the outward sign of an inward reality. It is the public declaration of faith in Jesus Christ, symbolizing the believer’s identification with His death, burial, and resurrection. It is an act of obedience that follows genuine conversion, but does not itself save.
Jesus commanded baptism for all who become His disciples:
“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” (Matthew 28:19)
Baptism in the New Testament is consistently tied to belief:
“Then those who gladly received his word were baptized.” (Acts 2:41)
“But when they believed Philip as he preached the things concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, both men and women were baptized.” (Acts 8:12)
Baptism represents being buried with Christ and rising to walk in newness of life:
“Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?” (Romans 6:3)
“Buried with Him in baptism, in which you also were raised with Him through faith.” (Colossians 2:12)
However, baptism is not a requirement for salvation. Salvation is by grace through faith:
“For by grace you have been saved through faith… not of works.” (Ephesians 2:8–9)
The thief on the cross was saved without baptism:
“Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.” (Luke 23:43)
But baptism is not optional for those who follow Christ. It is the first step of obedience, a command from the Lord, and a public testimony of allegiance to Him. While it does not save, it is a vital part of the Christian life:
“And now why are you waiting? Arise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord.” (Acts 22:16)
In biblical terms, a refusal to be baptized may indicate a heart not yet fully submitted to Christ. Genuine faith will lead to obedience, and that includes baptism.
