Cherubim are angelic beings mentioned throughout Scripture, associated with the presence, holiness, and glory of God. They are first introduced in Genesis 3:24, where, after Adam and Eve sinned, God placed cherubim with a flaming sword to guard the way to the tree of life.
In the Tabernacle and Temple, cherubim were symbolically represented in several places. On the mercy seat, the golden lid of the Ark of the Covenant, two cherubim faced each other with wings outstretched, overshadowing the mercy seat (Exodus 25:18–20). This represented the throne of God, where He met with His people (Exodus 25:22). Similarly, large cherubim figures adorned the inner sanctuary of Solomon’s Temple (1 Kings 6:23–28).
Cherubim are also seen in visions of God’s glory. In Ezekiel 1 and 10, the prophet describes four living creatures with four faces (man, lion, ox, eagle), straight legs, and wings. These are identified in Ezekiel 10:15 and 10:20 as cherubim. They move in unison with the Spirit of God and bear His throne, symbolizing His mobility and omnipresence.
In Revelation 4, similar beings appear around God’s throne, described as “four living creatures” full of eyes and each with a different face. They continually proclaim, “Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty” (Revelation 4:6–8), reflecting the unceasing worship of heaven.
Cherubim represent God’s holiness, justice, and presence. Their association with the throne of God shows their role in guarding sacred space and proclaiming His glory. They are never portrayed as chubby infants, as in popular art, but as majestic, awe-inspiring beings whose appearance evokes reverence.
Their presence throughout Scripture serves as a reminder of God’s transcendence, the seriousness of approaching Him, and the reality of His heavenly court.
