Should Christians reserve the word awesome for God? Some do so because they want their speech to reflect His unique greatness. Others use the word for an excellent meal, welcome news, or a beautiful view. Before calling either person irreverent, I need to ask what Scripture actually requires. God deserves worship that belongs to no created thing, but that does not automatically make every adjective used in worship unavailable for ordinary conversation.
God Alone Is Awesome Without Qualification
God’s greatness is not borrowed or dependent. He made everything, knows everything, and judges without error. His holiness governs His power, and His mercy is never an indulgence of evil. Scripture calls His name awesome and describes His works in language that should fill us with reverent wonder. Deuteronomy 28:58, Psalm 99:3, and Psalm 111:9 connect that reverence with the holiness and greatness of His name.
We still need to distinguish God’s unique character from the English word used to describe it. Awesome is a translation choice, not an English title God wrote into Hebrew or Greek. The NKJV frequently applies it to God, His works, and His revealed majesty. It also calls the coming day of the LORD awesome. Those uses teach us about His power to save and judge, but they do not by themselves establish a rule governing every use of the adjective.
The translation itself supplies other examples. Jacob called a place awesome after recognizing God’s presence there in Genesis 28:17. Song of Solomon 6:4 and 6:10 use the word when comparing the beloved to an army with banners. Ezekiel applies it to the high rims of the wheels and the crystal-like expanse in his vision. Daniel 2 uses it for the form of Nebuchadnezzar’s great image. The translators plainly used the adjective for more than God Himself.
Nor does it always express admiration. Lamentations 1:9 describes Jerusalem’s collapse as awesome in the NKJV. The force there is shocking or dreadful, not enjoyable or excellent. Ezekiel 1:18-22 emphasizes the overwhelming appearance of what the prophet saw. We have to read the surrounding words before deciding what kind of response is intended.
Judges 13:6 records Samson’s mother describing the Messenger’s countenance as very awesome. I understand this Messenger to be the Son appearing before He became man, an appearance called a Christophany. In Judges 13:18-22, He describes His name as wonderful and ascends in the altar’s flame. Manoah, her husband, then says they have seen God. My identification rests on the whole encounter, rather than on the adjective alone. This divine appearance should therefore be distinguished from a description of an ordinary created angel. The other examples still show that the English adjective can describe created things without assigning them deity.
God alone is awesome without qualification. A mountain, a person, or an imposing object can inspire wonder or dread in a particular setting. None possesses God’s self-existent life, holiness, or authority. We can preserve that difference without pretending the English word has only one legitimate subject.
Awe in Scripture and Its Original-Language Context
The Hebrew form nora’ comes from the word family of yare’, “to fear” or “to revere.” It can describe what inspires awe, dread, or fear. Deuteronomy 10:17 applies it to the Judge who shows no partiality and accepts no bribe. Moses is describing authority before which Israel must answer, not simply expressing enthusiasm.
Other passages use different original words. Song of Solomon 6 uses a Hebrew term commonly given as ayom, conveying something imposing or formidable. The beloved is compared to an army with banners, so the admiration concerns her commanding beauty and presence. Daniel 2 uses an Aramaic term related to fear when describing the great image. Neither passage makes its subject divine.
In Acts 2:20, Peter quotes Joel’s prophecy about the day of the LORD, and the NKJV again uses awesome. The Greek epiphanes can mean conspicuous or manifest and can convey illustrious or notable, which explains the KJV’s rendering, “notable.” Several original words can thus be represented by the same English adjective. We cannot give that adjective an exclusive theological meaning that the passages themselves do not share.
Confusing an idea with the particular word used to express it is sometimes called the word-concept fallacy. The error here would be assuming that God’s majesty depends on the presence of the English adjective, or that anything described by that adjective must possess His attributes. Scripture can reveal His greatness without using the word at all. Likewise, calling an object awesome does not make it an object of worship.
English itself has changed. In older usage, terrible could mean causing terror or inspiring fear. Today a reader may hear morally bad, deeply unpleasant, or poor in quality. That helps explain why the KJV often has terrible where the NKJV uses awesome. The translators are communicating a passage’s meaning in the language their readers understand, whether the context emphasizes dread, majesty, or reverence.
Awesome has also acquired an ordinary sense of excellent or especially enjoyable. A listener who hears that a meal was awesome will usually understand praise for the food, not a declaration that it is holy or worthy of worship. Language change cannot rewrite the meaning of a biblical passage, but it should make us careful before accusing a speaker who is using a familiar modern meaning.
Deuteronomy 10 Shows What Reverence Looks Like
Moses was preparing Israel to enter the land God had promised. In Deuteronomy 10, he recalls the aftermath of their golden-calf rebellion, his intercession, and the replacement of the broken tablets. God had rescued the people from Egypt, yet they had turned to an idol. He judged their rebellion and continued to show mercy. Moses explained how they should respond to the God who had redeemed them.
"And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways and to love Him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, and to keep the commandments of the LORD and His statutes which I command you today for your good?
The question “what does the LORD your God require of you?” addresses people already in covenant with Him. Moses was explaining their response to God’s mercy, not offering humanity a way to earn salvation. Fear, love, service, and obedience belong together because they are directed toward the same LORD. Recognizing His authority should lead them to walk in His ways, while love should make their service wholehearted instead of merely reluctant outward compliance.
The commands were for Israel’s good. God was not laying traps or restricting them out of insecurity. He was turning them away from idolatry and from the injustice, impurity, and ruin that accompany rebellion. Treating His commands as an intrusion would misunderstand the mercy of the One who had delivered them.
Moses then called them to circumcise the foreskin of the heart and stop being stiff-necked. Physical circumcision was a covenant sign, but it could not replace inward surrender. The image of a stiff-necked animal resisting direction described Israel’s resistance to the God who led them. Entering the land would not cure that stubbornness if they carried it with them.
Moses next describes the character of the One Israel is to fear.
For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who shows no partiality nor takes a bribe. He administers justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the stranger, giving him food and clothing.
Those titles introduce a description of God’s impartial judgment and practical care. No one can buy His favor with a bribe or persuade Him to bend a verdict because of social standing. He sees the fatherless child and widow who may lack a household’s ordinary protection, and the stranger whose position leaves him vulnerable. People overlooked by human rulers remain fully known to Him.
Israel was told to love the stranger living among them because they had been strangers in Egypt. They knew what it meant to live under another people’s power, and they owed their freedom to God’s rescue. Once established in their own land, they had no right to inflict the oppression they had suffered. Reverence for their Deliverer was to govern how they treated others.
The chapter closes by calling the LORD Israel’s praise and recalling the great and awesome things they had seen. Seventy members of Jacob’s household had gone to Egypt, and God had multiplied them like the stars. In the exodus He defeated Pharaoh’s power, judged Egypt’s false gods, and opened the sea when His people could not provide their own escape. He remembered His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and rescued their descendants.
Remembering those works gave Israel reasons to worship and a responsibility to obey. Later generations were to learn what God had done. The Psalms repeatedly return to creation, the exodus, the wilderness, and His faithfulness as Israel entered the land. They remember discipline as well as mercy. Those remembered acts give worship a basis in God’s revealed character, rather than leaving it dependent on a passing mood.
Christians are not placed under Israel’s Mosaic covenant, with its national civil administration, sacrificial calendar, and covenant signs. We can still learn from God’s unchanging character and His call for an obedient heart. Church attendance, baptism, familiar religious language, or a ministry position cannot produce spiritual life. They may express genuine faith, but they cannot create the inward life only God gives. We need repentance and the new birth God gives through faith in Christ. Under the new covenant, His Spirit indwells the believer and writes His truth on the heart.
I could reserve awesome for God and still contradict this passage through partiality, greed, or contempt for an outsider. Careful religious language would not excuse the conduct. Moses called for a life reflecting God’s character, including honest judgment and compassion, rather than a rule about an English adjective that did not yet exist.
The God whose works Israel remembered is the Creator, and every impressive feature of His creation depends on Him. A mountain’s height, a storm’s force, and a person’s skill all depend on what He made and sustains. God borrows neither life nor authority from anyone. He knows completely, rules over all creation, and acts in holiness. His goodness and glory are His own, while every excellence we admire in creation is received.
For the LORD Most High is awesome; He is a great King over all the earth.
When I call God awesome, I mean far more than I mean when praising a performance. He is King over all the earth. His character deserves trust, His authority requires obedience, and He alone receives our worship. His greatness goes beyond what any single English word can fully express.
Reverence Without Unbiblical Word Policing
The examples in Genesis, Song of Solomon, Ezekiel, and Daniel prevent me from defending a rule Scripture does not give. Describing something created as awesome does not automatically place it alongside God. Jacob responded to God’s revelation at Bethel; the beloved’s commanding appearance inspired a poetic comparison. Admiration for beauty is not necessarily worship, and wonder at creation can lead us to thank its Maker.
A person can admire a mountain, a child’s birth, an unexpected rescue, or human skill while recognizing God’s provision. Pride begins when we treat received abilities as proof that we are independent of Him. Idolatry gives a created thing the devotion that belongs to God. Neither error is established merely by hearing the adjective awesome.
Someone may choose to reserve that word for God as an act of personal devotion. I respect the intention, but a personal restraint cannot become a command for every Christian. Romans 14 teaches us to handle differences of conscience without contempt or accusations where God has not forbidden the conduct. A sincere conviction does not give me the right to bind another person’s conscience where Scripture leaves him free.
Calling a fellow believer blasphemous because he uses awesome in its ordinary sense goes beyond the biblical evidence and can damage fellowship. We can explain a conviction gently without misrepresenting what the passages say. He may simply mean excellent or enjoyable. It is unfair to accuse him of worshiping a created thing when neither his words in context nor his conduct supports that charge.
Freedom from that invented rule still leaves us responsible for speech. Lying, gossip, manipulation through flattery, and cruel ridicule are wrong regardless of the adjectives we avoid. Scripture calls us to speak truthfully and give grace to those who hear us. We should also use words with enough precision that people can tell what we mean. Calling every experience perfect or life-changing can become dishonest exaggeration, even though there is no hidden list of sacred adjectives.
God’s name requires a different judgment because Scripture explicitly forbids taking it in vain. Casual profanity, false prophecy, and claims of divine endorsement used to manipulate people dishonor Him. Empty religious performance in His name also needs correction. We should not confuse a command He has actually given with a vocabulary restriction we have inferred.
Awe, Fear, Love, and the Gospel
Music can create a powerful atmosphere, but the force of the sound cannot replace God’s revealed truth. Psalm 66 calls people to declare how awesome His works are and to come see what He has done. Biblical praise responds to His revealed character and actions. His righteous judgment deepens reverence, while His mercy gives us reason to draw near.
That response need not be emotionally cold. Psalm 150 includes loud instruments and open praise. Order does not require stiffness, and joy does not excuse disorder. Our minds and affections should respond to the truth, with obedience continuing after the singing ends. Tears during a song do not complete the response if we keep defending conduct God condemns.
Deuteronomy places fear beside love because God deserves both. Believers can honor His holiness without living in tormenting uncertainty about final condemnation. Acts joins the fear of the Lord with the comfort of the Holy Spirit. An adopted child can approach the Father freely while accepting His correction. Assurance does not diminish His authority; it lets us come honestly to the One who has received us.
Israel looked back to the exodus. Christians look to the death and bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ as the greater deliverance Scripture reveals. The eternal Son became fully man without ceasing to be fully God. Born of a virgin, He lived without sin and willingly gave Himself to be slain as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. Wicked men tortured and crucified Him, and He shed His blood and died. His saving sacrifice was complete before His body was buried and He rose bodily on the third day. The Father and Son were united in redemption; the Father did not punish, curse, abandon, strike, bruise, or pour wrath on Jesus.
Christ died for the whole world, and God’s offer of salvation is genuine for everyone. People can resist His grace and reject Him. Everyone who repents and believes is forgiven and justified, receiving righteous standing before God as a gift. That person is born again, indwelt and sealed by the Holy Spirit, and eternally secure in Christ. A superficial profession does not establish new birth, and genuine salvation never makes lawlessness acceptable.
No care with vocabulary can justify me, and neither can an impressive act of worship or a powerful emotional experience. Christ saves by His blood. His willing sacrifice reveals the seriousness of sin and the greatness of God’s mercy, while His bodily resurrection displays victory over death. Receiving that salvation gives us reason for grateful obedience and no excuse to treat His mercy carelessly. Our obedience responds to His gift; it can neither earn salvation nor keep us saved.
How Christians Should Respond
Begin with the passages and read each use of awesome in context. Notice whether it describes divine majesty, a formidable appearance, or dreadful events. Then distinguish those uses from ordinary conversation, where the listener may hear a familiar expression of approval. Meaning has to be understood before a moral accusation is made.
If reserving the word for God helps you remember His greatness, you are free to do that. You should also allow another believer the freedom Scripture gives him. We should neither condemn an ordinary expression nor mock a believer who restricts his vocabulary. Each of us should remain willing to be corrected by the text.
Awe grows as we give attention to what God has revealed. Reading the Psalms aloud can help us consider His character. As we follow His promises through Scripture, we see His patience, justice, and faithfulness across generations. Creation displays His power and wisdom, and remembered answers to prayer can lead to thanksgiving. We can also return to the gospel and consider the mercy Christ has provided for people who could never earn it.
I need to let that instruction reach beyond the words I choose. Deuteronomy 10 calls God’s people to judge impartially and care for the vulnerable. I should examine how I use authority, how I respond to an outsider, and whether I obey God’s commands as carefully as I examine my speech. A vocabulary choice can express reverence, but it cannot substitute for it.
My Final Thoughts
God alone is awesome without qualification, and I want my worship to reflect the holiness, justice, and mercy Scripture reveals. I also want to avoid accusing a fellow believer where God has given no command. We can take care with language, respect a personal conviction, and still recognize an adjective’s ordinary meaning. The Lord deserves reverence that governs our speech and the way we treat the people He made.