Lambs in Scripture symbolize innocence, sacrifice, and redemption. They are most prominently associated with the sacrificial system of the Old Testament and the person of Jesus Christ in the New Testament.
The first major use of a lamb in the Bible appears during the first Passover. God instructed each Israelite household to sacrifice a lamb and place its blood on their doorposts. Exodus 12:13 explains:
“Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you.”
This lamb was to be without blemish (Exodus 12:5), pointing forward to the sinless Lamb of God. The imagery of the lamb as a substitutionary sacrifice becomes foundational throughout the Law.
Isaiah 53:7 prophesies of the Messiah:
“He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so He opened not His mouth.”
This prophecy is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is repeatedly called the Lamb of God in the New Testament. John the Baptist declares in John 1:29:
“Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!”
Jesus’ death on the cross is the fulfillment of all Old Testament sacrifices. Revelation continues the theme, depicting the risen Christ as a lamb who was slain:
“Worthy is the Lamb who was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom…” (Revelation 5:12)
Lambs also symbolize the people of God in some passages, portraying believers as needing guidance, protection, and care. Jesus says in John 10:11:
“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.”
In the Bible, lambs ultimately point to Christ’s innocence, humility, and His role as the perfect atoning sacrifice. Through His blood, the believer is delivered from judgment and brought into covenant with God.
