Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, was chosen by God to succeed his father as king over Israel. Early in his reign, he asked the Lord for wisdom rather than riches or long life. 1 Kings 3:9 records his request, “Give to Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people.” God granted his request and added both riches and honor.
Solomon became known for his exceptional wisdom. 1 Kings 4:30-31 says, “Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the men of the East.” His judgment in the matter of the two women and the living child displayed discernment that astonished Israel (1 Kings 3:16-28).
He was also a builder and administrator. Solomon constructed the first temple in Jerusalem, fulfilling the desire of his father David. 1 Kings 6:1 marks the beginning of the temple, and 1 Kings 8:10-11 records how the glory of the Lord filled it when it was dedicated.
Under Solomon, Israel experienced peace and prosperity. 1 Kings 4:25 says, “Judah and Israel dwelt safely, each man under his vine and his fig tree.” Nations brought tribute, and rulers like the Queen of Sheba came to witness his greatness (1 Kings 10:1-9).
However, Solomon’s heart turned away in later years. He married many foreign women, and 1 Kings 11:4 says, “When Solomon was old, his wives turned his heart after other gods.” This idolatry provoked God’s anger, and He declared that the kingdom would be torn from Solomon’s son.
Though flawed, Solomon authored much of Scripture, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon. His life teaches that wisdom and blessing must be accompanied by obedience and wholehearted devotion to God.
