Doctrinal Teachings

The Characteristics of God: All Powerful

God’s nature and character are revealed through Scripture, giving us profound insight into who He is and how He relates to His creation. Among His many attributes, three stand out as foundational to understanding His greatness: omniscience (all-knowing), omnipotence (all-powerful), and omnipresence (present everywhere). Let’s explore these characteristics along with others that define God’s perfection. God Is Omniscient (All-Knowing) God’s omniscience means He knows everything—past, present, and future. Nothing is hidden from Him. Psalm 147:5: "Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His...

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Being Filled with the Spirit: Moved by the Wind of God

The concept of being filled with the Spirit is essential to the Christian life. In Ephesians 5:18, Paul commands believers, “And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit.” The Greek word for "filled" here is plēroō, often used to describe filling to capacity, such as wind filling the sails of a ship. This imagery beautifully illustrates how the Holy Spirit empowers and directs us, moving us in alignment with God's will. The Command to Be Filled Being filled with the Spirit is a command, not a suggestion. Paul contrasts this filling with...

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Holy: What Does it Mean to be Holy?

The concept of holiness is woven throughout Scripture, defining who God is and what He calls His people to be. The word "holy" originates from the Hebrew word קָדוֹשׁ (qadosh) in the Old Testament and the Greek word ἅγιος (hagios) in the New Testament. At its core, "holy" means to be set apart, pure, and dedicated to God. God’s Holiness: The Essence of His Character The Bible consistently emphasizes that God is holy. In Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim cry out: "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory!" God’s holiness is His otherness—His transcendence and...

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Romans 9: Jacob I Loved, but Esau I Hated

Romans 9:13 is a deeply discussed passage, often misunderstood. Paul quotes Malachi 1:2-3: “Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated.” This verse is not about God arbitrarily deciding individual salvation. Rather, it is a declaration of God’s covenantal purposes for nations and His plan to bring salvation to the whole world, including the Gentiles. This study will focus on the biblical context of Romans 9, its connections to Israel and the Gentiles, and its ultimate conclusion in Romans 11, showing that God’s goal is to provoke Israel to return to Him. Love and Hate: A Contextual...

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Jesus Poured Himself Out: The Humility of Christ

The act of Jesus "pouring Himself out" has been a topic of significant theological discussion, often leading to misunderstanding. Some Bible translations use phrasing that has caused confusion, leading some to believe that Jesus set aside His deity during His earthly ministry. However, Scripture is abundantly clear: Jesus never ceased to be God. Instead, He willingly took on the form of a servant, coming in the likeness of man while retaining His full divine nature. The theological term often associated with this topic is kenosis, derived from the Greek word ἐκένωσεν (ekenōsen), meaning...

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The Book of Ruth: Jesus is our Kinsman Redeemer

The account of Ruth is a profound narrative of redemption, loyalty, and God’s providence. Found in the Old Testament, the book of Ruth not only recounts the journey of a Moabite widow who finds favor in the eyes of Boaz but also foreshadows the ultimate redemption through Jesus Christ, our Kinsman Redeemer. The book begins during the time of the judges, a period marked by spiritual and moral chaos in Israel (Ruth 1:1). Amid this setting, we meet Elimelech and Naomi, who leave Bethlehem due to famine and settle in Moab. Tragically, Elimelech and his two sons die, leaving Naomi and her...

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False Teachers: Wolves Among Sheep

Throughout Scripture, believers are warned about the presence and influence of false teachers. These individuals claim to represent God while spreading lies and distortions of His Word. False teachers are not merely mistaken believers; they are intentional deceivers who actively lead others astray. Their teachings are dangerous because they misrepresent God’s character and truth, jeopardizing the spiritual well-being of those who follow them. In this study, we will examine what defines a false teacher, how they differ from sincere believers who hold false beliefs, and why Scripture...

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Meekness: Strong and Gentle

Meekness is one of the most misunderstood virtues in Scripture. Many assume meekness is synonymous with weakness or passivity, but in reality, it is a demonstration of strength under control, humility, and deep trust in God. When Jesus said, “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5), He was elevating a quality that reflects the very heart of His kingdom. Meekness is not about being powerless but about choosing to rely on God’s power rather than one’s own. This study will explore why meekness is emphasized in the Bible, what it looks like in the life of a...

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Lamps Filled with Oil: A Symbol of the Holy Spirit

Oil is a recurring symbol throughout Scripture, often representing the Holy Spirit, His presence, and His work. From anointing kings and priests in the Old Testament to Jesus’ parable of the virgins with oil in their lamps, this imagery carries deep theological significance. Oil is linked to consecration, empowerment, healing, and illumination—all attributes of the Holy Spirit’s role in the lives of believers. This study will explore the biblical use of oil, focusing on its symbolic connection to the Holy Spirit. We will examine key passages, from anointing rituals in the Old Testament to...

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Living Water: The Gift of Eternal Life in Christ

The theme of "living water" flows throughout Scripture, representing spiritual refreshment, eternal life, and the work of the Holy Spirit. From the Old Testament imagery of water as a source of life to Jesus’ powerful declaration in the New Testament, living water points us to the sufficiency of Christ and the satisfaction found in Him alone. In this study, we will explore the biblical meaning of living water, its significance in both the Old and New Testaments, and how it applies to believers today. Living Water in the Old Testament Water is a vital symbol in the Old Testament, often...

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