The Israelites were called a special people because God chose them uniquely out of all the nations of the earth to be His own possession, to walk in His ways, and to reflect His holiness. This designation was not based on their size, strength, or merit, but solely on God’s love and covenant promise to their forefathers.
“The Lord has today proclaimed you to be His special people, just as He promised you, that you should keep all His commandments.” (Deuteronomy 26:18)
This identity as a special people came with both privilege and responsibility. Israel was to be a light to the nations, a people set apart by their obedience to God’s law, and a testimony of His goodness and justice.
“And that He will set you high above all nations which He has made, in praise, in name, and in honor, and that you may be a holy people to the Lord your God, just as He has spoken.” (Deuteronomy 26:19)
Being God’s special people meant they were consecrated to Him, called to reject idolatry and sin, and live in covenant faithfulness. It also meant that blessings would follow obedience, while curses would come with rebellion.
Though the New Testament expands the covenant to all who are in Christ, the principle remains: those who belong to God are called to be holy, distinct, and faithful in their walk with Him.
