Musical instruments have a strong biblical foundation in worship, especially in the Old Testament. They were used to praise God, accompany singing, mark sacred events, and express joy, sorrow, or reverence.
King David played a major role in organizing musical worship in Israel. 1 Chronicles 15:16 records:
“Then David spoke to the leaders of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers accompanied by instruments of music, stringed instruments, harps, and cymbals, by raising the voice with resounding joy.”
The book of Psalms, which served as Israel’s songbook, frequently references instruments. Psalm 150:3–5 is a clear example:
“Praise Him with the sound of the trumpet; praise Him with the lute and harp… Praise Him with stringed instruments and flutes!”
The temple worship involved organized choirs and instrumental music, especially under David and Solomon. Instruments were used to glorify God and draw the people’s attention to His majesty.
However, the New Testament is largely silent on the use of instruments in church worship. It emphasizes singing from the heart. Ephesians 5:19 says:
“Speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord.”
This does not forbid instruments, but it shifts the focus to inward worship. The emphasis is on sincere praise rather than external performance.
Musical instruments, when used rightly, can enhance worship, but they should never distract or glorify man. The priority in biblical worship is reverence, truth, and the exaltation of God, not entertainment or emotionalism.
