The Pentateuch, from the Greek pente (five) and teuchos (scroll or book), refers to the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. In Hebrew, this portion is called the Torah, meaning “law” or “instruction.” These books...
In John 7:15, the people marvel, saying:“And the Jews marveled, saying, ‘How does this Man know letters, having never studied?’” This was not a compliment; it was confusion mixed with suspicion. The word “letters” refers to sacred writings, the Scriptures. In their...
The Septuagint (LXX) and the Masoretic Text (MT) represent two distinct traditions of the Old Testament. While many modern scholars and churches elevate the LXX, the Scriptures themselves, the apostles, and preserved Hebrew tradition affirm the Masoretic Text as...
When we study the lifespans of Noah’s sons and their descendants, we are looking at much more than just a list of names and numbers. These genealogies help us establish the timing of the Flood, the post-Flood world, and ultimately, the age of the earth. Many people...
The creation of Adam and Eve stands as a testimony to God’s divine craftsmanship, intentional design, and overall purpose for humanity. Unlike the rest of creation, which was spoken into existence, mankind was uniquely formed by God’s hands and made in His image....
Gabriel is one of the few angels named in Scripture, and his role is distinct among the heavenly host. Every time he appears, he is delivering a divine message of great significance, often related to God’s redemptive plan. His name in Hebrew, Gavri'el, means “God...
The Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) are one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. These ancient manuscripts provide strong evidence that the Old Testament we have today, particularly as found in the Masoretic Text (MT), has been faithfully...
Throughout Scripture, the number twelve appears repeatedly, symbolizing divine authority, governance, and completeness. It is often associated with God’s people, His leadership structure, and His divine order. From the twelve tribes of Israel to the twelve...
The New Testament has been preserved in more manuscripts than any other ancient text. There are over 5,800 Greek manuscripts, along with 10,000+ Latin manuscripts and thousands of others in various languages such as Syriac, Coptic, and Armenian. The vast majority...
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS), commonly known as Mormonism, teaches doctrines that significantly differ from biblical Christianity. While Mormons use Christian terminology, their understanding of God, Jesus, salvation, and scripture is...
