The act of Jesus "pouring Himself out" has been a topic of significant theological discussion, often leading to misunderstanding. Some Bible translations use phrasing that has caused confusion, leading some to believe that Jesus set aside His deity during His earthly ministry. However, Scripture is abundantly clear: Jesus never ceased to be God. Instead, He willingly took on the form of a servant, coming in the likeness of man while retaining His full divine nature. The theological term often associated with this topic is kenosis, derived from the Greek word ἐκένωσεν (ekenōsen), meaning...
The Book of Ruth: Jesus is our Kinsman Redeemer
The account of Ruth is a profound narrative of redemption, loyalty, and God’s providence. Found in the Old Testament, the book of Ruth not only recounts the journey of a Moabite widow who finds favor in the eyes of Boaz but also foreshadows the ultimate redemption through Jesus Christ, our Kinsman Redeemer. The book begins during the time of the judges, a period marked by spiritual and moral chaos in Israel (Ruth 1:1). Amid this setting, we meet Elimelech and Naomi, who leave Bethlehem due to famine and settle in Moab. Tragically, Elimelech and his two sons die, leaving Naomi and her...
False Teachers: Wolves Among Sheep
Throughout Scripture, believers are warned about the presence and influence of false teachers. These individuals claim to represent God while spreading lies and distortions of His Word. False teachers are not merely mistaken believers; they are intentional deceivers who actively lead others astray. Their teachings are dangerous because they misrepresent God’s character and truth, jeopardizing the spiritual well-being of those who follow them. In this study, we will examine what defines a false teacher, how they differ from sincere believers who hold false beliefs, and why Scripture...
Meekness: Strong and Gentle
Meekness is one of the most misunderstood virtues in Scripture. Many assume meekness is synonymous with weakness or passivity, but in reality, it is a demonstration of strength under control, humility, and deep trust in God. When Jesus said, “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5), He was elevating a quality that reflects the very heart of His kingdom. Meekness is not about being powerless but about choosing to rely on God’s power rather than one’s own. This study will explore why meekness is emphasized in the Bible, what it looks like in the life of a...
Lamps Filled with Oil: A Symbol of the Holy Spirit
Oil is a recurring symbol throughout Scripture, often representing the Holy Spirit, His presence, and His work. From anointing kings and priests in the Old Testament to Jesus’ parable of the virgins with oil in their lamps, this imagery carries deep theological significance. Oil is linked to consecration, empowerment, healing, and illumination—all attributes of the Holy Spirit’s role in the lives of believers. This study will explore the biblical use of oil, focusing on its symbolic connection to the Holy Spirit. We will examine key passages, from anointing rituals in the Old Testament to...
Living Water: The Gift of Eternal Life in Christ
The theme of "living water" flows throughout Scripture, representing spiritual refreshment, eternal life, and the work of the Holy Spirit. From the Old Testament imagery of water as a source of life to Jesus’ powerful declaration in the New Testament, living water points us to the sufficiency of Christ and the satisfaction found in Him alone. In this study, we will explore the biblical meaning of living water, its significance in both the Old and New Testaments, and how it applies to believers today. Living Water in the Old Testament Water is a vital symbol in the Old Testament, often...
The Holy Spirit: Indwelling in the New Testament and “Coming Upon” in the Old Testament
The work of the Holy Spirit is evident throughout the Old Testament, yet His relationship with humanity differed significantly from the New Testament era. In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit would come "upon" individuals, empowering them for specific tasks or roles. For example, in Judges 6:34, we read, “But the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon; then he blew the trumpet, and the Abiezrites gathered behind him.” Similarly, in 1 Samuel 10:10, the Spirit came upon Saul, enabling him to prophesy. This empowerment was not permanent; the Spirit's presence could depart. Psalm 51:11 captures...
The Gospel: The Good News of Salvation by Faith
What Does the Gospel Mean? The word “gospel” comes from the Greek euangelion, which translates as "good news" or "glad tidings." It is the proclamation of the greatest news humanity has ever received. However, to fully grasp why this news is so good, we must first confront the bad news: we are all sinners under the righteous wrath of God. As Romans 3:23 states, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” Our sin separates us from our Creator, and we are incapable of saving ourselves. Isaiah 59:2 declares, “But your iniquities have separated you from your God; and your sins...
The Number Seven: God’s Number of Completion
Throughout Scripture, the number seven is repeatedly used as a symbol of perfection, completion, and divine order. It reflects God’s sovereignty and purpose in creation, redemption, and judgment. The recurrence of this number throughout the Bible serves as a reminder of God’s meticulous plan and His control over all things. Let’s dive into the rich tapestry of biblical references to the number seven, exploring its significance in creation, worship, prophecy, and divine judgment. Seven in Creation The first and most foundational appearance of the number seven occurs in the creation...